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30 cm Raketenwerfer 56 : ウィキペディア英語版 | 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56
The 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56 was a German multiple rocket launcher used in the Second World War. It served with units of the ''Nebeltruppen'', the German equivalent of the U.S. Army's ''Chemical Corps''. Just as the ''Chemical Corps'' had responsibility for poison gas and smoke weapons that were used instead to deliver high-explosives during the war so did the ''Nebeltruppen''. The name "Nebelwerfer" is best translated as "Smoke Mortar".〔(LEO online dictionary )〕 694 saw service from 1944–45 in all theaters except Norway. ==Description== The ''30 cm Raketenwerfer 56'' was a six-barreled rocket launcher mounted on the carriage of the 5 cm PaK 38 anti-tank gun. Its ''30 cm Wurfkörper 42 Spreng (Explosive missile)'' rocket was spin-stabilized and electrically-fired. The rockets had a prominent exhaust trail that kicked up a lot of debris, so the crew had to seek shelter before firing. This meant that they were easily located and had to displace quickly to avoid counter-battery fire. The rockets were fired one at a time, in a timed ripple, but the launcher had no capability to fire single rockets. ''15 cm Wurfgranate 41'' rockets could be fired using liner rails. When not in use the rails were strapped to the top of the launcher.〔Gander and Chamberlain, pp. 321-2〕 The same rocket was used in the 30 cm Nebelwerfer 42 launcher.
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